A Look at Juvenile Deliquency Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

A Look at Juvenile Deliquency - Research Paper ExampleJuvenile wrong-doing, its causes, best strategies and interventions designed to stop new-made delinquency and other such issues will be discussed in this paper. Around late 1800s, the juvenile justice form was formed to amend the policies about the youthfulness crimes. That time was crucial since the law has to protect the youth rights as well as provide a certain system of justice. By the time when the most of the earthly concern reformed soci tout ensembley, the juvenile justice system was also reformed (Brown, 1998). Before the progressive era, there was no law that separated a electric shaver from an mature. A child with an age of more than seven and an adult were imprisoned in a same cell. Nevertheless, as the society progressed, the social and political views towards the youth and child offenders changed. The contribution of psychologists and their researches during 1800 and 1900 helped the society to change their vi ew regarding juvenile delinquents. Some reformers who disliked punishing the children tried to reconstruct the children. New York house of refuge was build for the purpose of rehabilitation in 1824. In 1899, the policies about the youth imprisonment also reformed and round states started youth rehabilitation programs. Youth and adult offenders are non considered the same and different laws were there for youth offenders (Eadie & Morley, 2003). In 1960s, a separate juvenile court listens all the matters related to the persons which have an age of more than eighteen years (Mulvey, Arthur & Reppucci, 1997). During the same period, the Supreme Court show upon the legal rights of youth and stressed upon the right to obtain charges notice, to receive legal advice, to obtain copy of the reports, records and trials, to licitly appeal to review the decision of the lower court and to argue (Brown, 1998). The juvenile justice system evince on not to punish a child and young community but to correct the situation. To disallow children and young offenders from being involved in any crime, an act was passed in 1968. From 1968 to 1974, United States moved towards a more modern society that had a system to prevent juvenile delinquency. The act to prevent the youth offenders had a National institute to juvenile justice and crime prevention and Runaway Youth programme (Ryan & Lane, 1997). During 1980s and 1990s, there was an increase in the juvenile crime. The juvenile justice system was amended and for some cruel crimes, juveniles were treated as adults. Since then, there is a distinct decrease in the juvenile crime. In late 1990s, the number of violent juvenile crimes increased but juvenile crimes is under control today (Regoli & Hewitt, 2006). The policies and laws are still concerned. Juvenile delinquency effect a number of people attached with juveniles. These people are close relations, the affecters of crime and society as a whole. Therefore, it can be said that juvenile delinquency is a threat for the whole society and everyone present in a society is a stakeholder. The most affected people are the close relations of the juveniles involved in any anatomy of crime (Regoli & Hewitt, 2006). There are many causes of juvenile delinquency and can be found at all social levels. One of the causes of juveniles to become criminal is their economic

Japan's Dragon Triangle Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Japans cream of tartar Triangle - Essay ExampleAs you travel on the other side of the globe, towards the Pacific ocean off the coast of Japan, you are belike to encounter a less known, but equally mystical area of ocean, known as The Dragon Triangle more popularly known to the Japanese as Ma-no Umi which literally translates as The Sea of the flummox. A series of unexplainable events, which are beyond the powers of us mere mortals, has led to the development of screaming(prenominal) theories, some of which have even found way into the folk lore of the Japanese people. According to the myth, the dragons lie with deep underneath the deadly sea and their movement causes the sudden churn in waves, whirlpools, dense obscure and sudden storms. While yet others believe it to be the handiwork of mikakunin hiko-buttai, Japanese for UFOs.Various authors, scientists and researchers have try to solve such mythical occurrences and reason the popular theories revolving around witchcraft, hau nting, demon possessions and wizardry but none, so far, have come close to actually addressing the problem. However, Theodre Schick and Lewis Vaughn, in their famous book titled How to think rough weird things, have presented an interesting formula called the SEARCH formula, which is in fact an acronym for the four steps. If we consider the miscue of the Japanese Dragon Triangle, and study it in the light of the tool developed by Vaughn and Schwick, chances are we big businessman derive some logical conclusions and help clear the myths relating to such mysteries.

Operating Systems and Networking Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Operating Systems and Networking - Coursework ExampleIn 2007, the college diversified its products by introducing legal studies as they opened a third campus in East capital of the United Kingdom. In 2009, XYZ College launched its Open and Distance learning services to 5 study centres to cater for its student fraternity extraneous capital of the United Kingdom. Currently, the college specialises in finance and law, has 3 campuses in Greater capital of the United Kingdom and 5 study centres outside of London and has more than 200 staff members (including administration and academic staff) and over 2000 students in total across the country. The temperament of business in the three campuses is the same. There argon administration offices, lecture halls, a library, and a computing machine lab. There are several designated Wi-Fi hotspots for students with laptops. At each of the five study centres, there is an office, a gnomish library, a computer lab, Wi-Fi hotspot, and several room s that serve as reading areas for students and in addition as exam centres. XYZ College faces competition from similar colleges in London that offer courses in law and finance such London Business School, Kings College London, London School of Economics and Political Science (LSE), Imperial College London amongst others. Requirement Analysis Keshav (2009) urges that networking involves providing a way of transmitting information from champion point to another and providing a mechanism to share available resources. As networks are improved, there two things that change The speeds of data transmittance increases as current network technology is improved and as recent technologies are invented in an organisation. new-fangled services and products take advantage of the improved network performance andprovide users in the organisation with exciting new applications. The new network design will bring the benefit to improve competitiveness of XYZ College in the pursuance ways There will be better utilisation of available resources such as printers whereby one central printer will serve the entire department instead of duplicating them in every office. The crystalline grouping/subnetting of the overall network into smaller networks will optimize its efficiency and availability. This will result to heights speeds of data transmission enabling all users to achieve more. It will enable XYZ College to implement new products for its clients. For model the network will have the quality of service required to stream lectures from the main campus and offer motion-picture show conferencing sessions to students at the study centres. The realisation of this new network will require the following Hardware these are the physical devices that will act as nodes in the internetworking. These imply i) Computers - the college already has enough of them. Majority of students also come along with their laptops. ii) Servers they will provide client stations with access to fil es, printers, and other shared resources in thenetwork iii) Routers they will forward data packets between computernetworks iv) Switches - determine if data packets should remain on a LAN and transfer them only to the connection that needs them v) VoIP phones for making calls over the internet vi) radio receiver Access Points for providing wireless signal in Wi-Fi hotspots vii) Printers they will be one of the shared resources Software These are the applications that will be running on the hardware to make the network accessible and usable to the users. They include i) Operating systems e.g. Windows XP, Vista, 7 Linux Mac ii) Browsers for browsing the internet e.g. Chrome, Opera, Mozilla Firefox, Internet Explorer

World literature Eng 225 Coursework Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

World literature Eng 225 Coursework - Essay deterrent exampleAeneas was the hero of an oral expansive, whereas Roland was the hero of a chansons de geste.The use of medias reticuloendothelial system in The Aeneid and The Iliad is evident when each chronicle starts in the middle, using flashbacks to fill the reader in on earlier events. For example, The Aeneid begins after the trojan War, when the Trojan fleet was target toward Italy. The Iliad is similar by beginning nine years into the Trojan War. The use of medias res in both text foreshadow the end results. In The Aeneid the defeated Trojan fleet heading to Italy shows that the Trojans lost the war. Homer begins the The Iliad with Agamemnon taking Briseis, Achilles slave girl, setting up the battle that rages through out the epic between Agamemnon and Achilles. The Song of Roland also uses medias res by starting in the middle. Even though it does not seem to start in the middle by starting with Seven Years in Spain, all the same to a medieval audience it would be in the middle of the Saracens battle with

Research paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words - 9

Research paper - Essay ExampleThis is the boilers suit purpose of this research.Skeletal pass subjected to intense physical stress requires ready availability of energy re witnesss and it is realized that carbohydrate intake during exercise delays the onset of fatigue as it is a readily getable source of energy. Only in the absence or deficiency of carbohydrates, other reserve sources such as dead body fat and protein are tapped under normal physiological circumstances. Oxidative metabolism in the skeletal muscle is upregulated by normal physiological mechanisms of gene transcription which increases the mRNA content of several genes in reaction to the demand imposed as a result of exercise. Carbohydrate intake is known to diminish this activity. emit availability of glycogen resources in endurance training is also known to stimulate gene rule in a manner which house prove beneficial to endurance performance. This physiological adaptation, the authors believe can be tapped for a better training method for athletes. They believe that exercise induced glycogen equipment failure is maintained at an optimum level when exercise is done under fasting conditions and this facilitates energy formulation from the oxidation of fat reserves in the body. A better understanding of the underlying mechanisms can sustain develop better training programs for athletes, which was the indirect endeavor in this study.The authors hypothesis is pertinent to the currently available knowledge of skeletal muscle physiology as increased interest has been generated in this field due to the increasingly competitive environment in the international arena. Studies on trained athletes are numerous and the authors selection of hearty individuals from normal population in favor of actual athletes is an appropriate strategy as it can father more pertinent data about skeletal muscle activity, which is already in pre conditioned and adapted state

In the light of the modern case law on review on the grounds of error Essay

In the light of the modern suit of clothes legal philosophy on reappraisal on the grounds of error of police and error of fact, is it still possible to say that - Essay ExampleIn light of modern case law on review on the grounds of error of law and error of fact, to say that judicial review is concerned with the fairness and not the merits of a decision remains to be seen in how they determine such cases. A particular analysis reveals that error of law and error of facts are indeed only errors inasmuch as the rules of natural effectual expert apply during decision-making. plane so, sometimes a decision maker may not adhere to legal requirement that makes it mandatory for them to watch over with the statutory procedure such as wrongfully admitting evidence in the absence of evidence. There have been concerns and various interpretation as to what happens in such a failure, whether it is reviewable as an error of the law2. It is vital to note that failure has the probability of be an error of the law or save a ground for review. For any possible review, the admissibility for a review is only that the ground is an error of the law and an applicant fit into that ground or there is a failure. On the grounds of consideration of certiorari, a prerogative writ overturns a defective decision. As such, it is usually up to a plaintiff pursuance certiorari to show that a legal defect in making the decision in suspense is indeed an error of the law. Taking into consideration judicial authority, there are a number of cases that deal in their specific circumstances that a failure by a decision maker to comply with judicial requirement is an error of the law. For instance, it is an error of the law if a tribunal remitted a matter being determined to an office, which had been abolished as was in the case Commonwealth v Angel3. Besides, a failure to give reasons in beach of a statutory obligation is an error of the law as demonstrated in Dornan v Riodan4. Likewis e, the same applies when a judge fails to give proper reasons for a decision in breach of the everyday obligation law to do so as was seen in the case Commissioner for Railways v Peter5. Error of facts on the other hand may be seen to have a close relationship with error of law. It appears and so that there is always a need to engage in fresh analysis whenever there is a need to distinguish between law and facts, and consequently between error of .aw and error of fact. One should expose that the fundamental part to this analysis between error of fact and error of law is anchored on the rudiments of the law, which are achieved through interpretation of the law, establishing facts, applying the law, and analysis of their compliance with legal procedure. In laymans language, an error is committed when something is not done in the way it should be done. Therefore, it is determining of an error using law that creates an error of law. The relationship with error of facts errors of fac t are always judicially admissible as errors of law. Even though, errors of fact have two claims. The first one is that wrong findings of material facts impede the very character of the law by preventing the law from applying to material facts when it should. The law fails to apply to material facts in the sense that the authorized facts do not come before the law for consideration. On the other hand, the law may likewise fail by failing to apply wen it should indeed apply6. To understand better the error of facts, a

The Changing Geography of International Business Essay - 1

The ever-changing Geography of International Business - Essay ExampleThe word Latin the States is used to pardon the collection of 21 countries in the continent of South the States. The language that is spoken is Latin. It has been observed that Latin America enjoys components of historical experience, culture and language. Latin America is an ethnically diverse region and is also deemed as a mounting political and economic force. The main languages that are spoken in this continent are Spanish, Portuguese and French. Conventionally, the Hispanic family is a cohesive group and the most vital social unit. They generally believe in extended family. It has been observed that in Latin cultures, the familial group is quite crucial. In a fewer of the Latin American countries, peasants might leave their workplaces during holidays so that they can meet their relatives in other split of the country. They also tend to attend the funeral, weddings of their friends, or distant relatives. A ma nager may be face up with greater difficulties related to non-attendance impacting the workplace to a major extent. According to a study conducted by Geert Hofstede for Latin American countries, it was noted that there is high power distance in Latin America. In Latin America, the people in higher level of authority expect to gain respect from others and are familiar to make decisions without taking into consideration the viewpoints of their subordinates. Latin America has low individualism rate. In Latin America gender roles become quite different in comparison to the United States, men hold the greater authority.