Mystic Monk Coffee Essay Example for Free

confidential Monk Coffee EssayThe Wyoming Carmelite monastery was founded by start Daniel Mary who lived as a Carmelite hermit in Minnesota before moving to Clark, Wyoming, to establish the new monastery. Soon afterward arriving in Wyoming, stick Daniel Mary had formed the vision of acquiring a new piece of land where he will be building a new monastery with accommodations for 30 monks. This new monastery that spawn Daniel Mary has in vision will also be a retreat center for lay visitors, a Gothic Church, a convent for Carmelite nuns, and a hermitage. There were 13 monks dedicated to a life of prayer and worship in the Wyoming Carmelite monastery. Brother Elias, better known as Brother Java, was Mystic Monk Coffees master roaster and ironically is non a coffee drinker. Mystic Monk Coffee had its own website that was trustworthy for the majority of their sales. Mystic Monk Coffee was also marketed on websites through the ShargonASale participation program. A new larger roas ter was quoted at $35,000. Father Daniel Mary had a behave plan to maximize the potential of monastic opportunities, and realize his vision of buying the Irma Lake Ranch for $8.9 million dollars, and will be the location of the new monastery.Father Daniel Mary is fully aware of the challenge he has in front of him in order to acquire the Irma Lake Ranch. I believe Father Daniel Mary has set definite objectives and performance targets for achieving his goal and I believe that starts with him realizing that the cloistered monastic environment offered unique challenges to operating a business enterprise, but also provides opportunities that were not avail open to secular businesses. Father Daniel Mary used the word of mouth among loyal customers as a marketing tool in Catholic parishes crosswise the United States. Father Daniel Mary is also fortunate to receive donations, a $250,000 one in particular but there is also a pigeonholing of local business owners that had formed the New M ount Carmel Foundation, which helps the monks raise funds.I believe that Mystic Monks Coffee is using the broad differentiation strategy because they are distinguishing that they are different from other coffee companies because of their strong religious background. Through religion the monks are able to market their coffee brand to other Catholic parishes throughout the United States. The monks are able to make $56,500 per month in their first year of operation through sales of coffee and accessories but they precisely make a profit of 11 percent from all sales, which is $6,215 a month in revenue. Thats only about $75,000 in profit after their first year of operations.A larger revenue will be needed in order to purchase Irma Lake Ranch. So right now I believe that Father Daniel Mary has made great progress but he is still a long ways away from purchasing a $8.9 million piece of land. Father Daniel Mary resolved to develop an execution plan that would enable Mystic Monk Coffee to m inimize the effect of its cloistered monastic constraints, maximize the potential of monastic opportunities, and realize his vision of buying the Irma Lake Ranch. I would consider this a winning strategy because through good religion Mystic Monk Coffee will maximize profits and be embraced by all Catholic parishes in America, and each parish will be able to spread the good word through risk-free marketing. My only recommendation to Father Daniel Mary would to recruit more monks, which will help with the growth of Mystic Monk Coffee. More monks equals more productivity.

Conservation of natural resources and physical environment Essay Example for Free

preservation of natural re beginnings and physical purlieu EssayIt is a fact that pile growth or its decline is a resultant effect of both births and deaths or in some countries immigration and emigration atomic number 18 indeed significant factors of this phenomenon. The carrying capacity as defined by specialists is that maximum number of persons that can be comfortably supported in a touch officular environs without posing any doable threats of depletion of the available resources in the near future.It thus non only considers space availability exactly also emphasizes on the importance of relating the numbers to the available resources as well as the potential of the earth system as a whole to support them (S. P. Hays, 1986). It is therefore important to realize that human beings ar part and parcel of the worlds ecosystem and its only valuable for them to preserve its best. The ecosystems has constantly underg unmatched modifications by humans non only as a conseq uence of population expansion but also collectable to enhanced technological know how and human consumption.It is the human draw that has in the past destroyed habitats, polluted his testify environment that has adversely changed the atmosphere hence threatening global stability. Experts capture further warned that these observable negative impacts could see the ecosystem undergo irreversible damages if not quickly addressed. Conservation of natural resources involves good management, wise and proper utility of the abundant earth resources by man (D. W. Ehrenfeld, 1972).Read more Essay roundConservation of Natural ResourcesThis is not only for economical reasons but also for the option of the new generation to come. Wood and wood products for instance, form the fundamental economic gain from forests but it is also worth noting that most forest zones are the study water catchment points and since water is life, past, it is only fair to preserve forests so as to support life. The human race has therefore developed interest in the study of his environment with the intention of understanding it come apart.These studies sw every last(predicate)ow not been fruitless sinning certain scientific fields standardized ecology which deeply analyses living organisms in relation to each other and their physical environment have importantly improved mans understanding of the ecosystem by bringing out clearly the vital roles of specific organisms in the universe. Through this information, man has comprehended that his survival depends on the other part of the system as well. The principle Energy is neither created nor destroyed suggests the capacity of the earths self renewal but also raises a particular concern over nonrenewable energy resources that are libertine getting depletedIt is for this noble purpose that various nations have set up their own policies on environmental conservation with the major aim of achieving better and healthy lives for their citize ns now and in the future. However some countries like Iraq and others in record have no restrictions to various areas considered special environmentally in particular considering the fact that some wildlife in those parts are at a risk of getting extinct. This therefore brings the big debate on whether its really necessary to conserve our environment?Since the mid-nineteenth century, the globe has recorded increasing mean atmospheric temperatures, a phenomenon attributed to the emission at extremely high levels, of greenhouse gases. This warming trend has been traced to originate from human activities. As much as we are fast to point blame on industries and other businesses, research has it that everyone creates pollution through various activities that we undertake daily and therefore contribute to the level of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere.This is because every manufactured product finds its way to us and by all means leaves behind some carbon footprint however small (John Darabaris, 2007). thence man being aware of the mischievous impacts of this phenomenon on his environment is constantly struggling to reduce carbon footprint to he smallest likely amounts. Modern accomplishment has sophisticated instrumentation that can precisely predict harsh weather evets that may result from global warming.Industrialization that has seen man adopt modern do work techniques, improved infrastructure amongst many other human practices is here to stay and even advance further, yet it must be controlled and channeled appropriately into activities that will not deplete the scarce resources. History has it that man, through industrialization, has enhanced erosion activities at the coast and affected the duration of planting seasons in many agriculturally dependant zones, give thanks to the constantly warming globe.Human race is very much aware that if these trends persist, more destructive and violent storms are yet to be observed, dreadful and deadly diseases ar e also likely to attack depending on the new temperatures of the earth which may favor the existence of new pathogens. This not only poses human race at great risk but also predicts real danger to the vast resources that we have on earth. Permafrost for instance, is a major factor that controls several environmental processes and thus changes in nutrients, water content and even temperature will for sure have some effect on the soil composition (Bolter, M.1999). It is also expect that a warmer globe will initiate more energy to be pumped into tropic storms hence developing stronger and more destructive and cruel storms. The warm condition also, according to scientific predictions, could make earth observe long periods of drought and this will definitely cause global food shortages. such persistent drought conditions also put the globe at the risk of experiencing more wild fires that will destroy property and other natural resources.Wildlife is one of the most treasured natural re source not only because of its economic importance but also because of its aesthetic value and ecological significance. However, the current flying path traced by global warming effects could result into the extinction of rare planet species that would otherwise fail to adapt to the new environment due to the shift in ecosystem. The physical topography is not spared either since man now understands that the warming trend has significantly speeded the melting of polar ice bringing along with it severe and unbearable weather conditions.Science and engineering technology has significantly contributed to the advancement of humanity thereby increasing the understanding of our world, ambitions and inspirations, and our ability to satisfy our several(a) needs in our lifetime (Clift, 1998). Our survival on the planet earth will indeed to a great extent depend on how we effectively relate to all the other living organisms and even to the physical environment. As much as man has been innov ative, new technologies do come with diverse environmental challenges.The increasing world population for instance, has seen a significant rise in energy demand. A clean and reliable yet sustainable energy source is thus essential to meet this demand, the selection of which must be care exuberanty made. Innovative solutions are therefore called upon from the concern industrial sectors, governments and even communities. Europe, America, China, India and other industrialised nations depend almost entirely on fossil fuels the developing nations are reportedly increasing their consumption of the sameArguably, the methods used to produce and consume these fuels are not the best and have significantly contributed to the destruction of the ecosystem. It is for this reason that man has used the available technology to develop alternative means of producing energy with minimal or no impact at all on the environment. Using this knowledge man has resorted to energy sources that are found natu rally in the environment (Carroll, 1993). For instance, using solar panels has made it possible to harness solar energy safely into viable use.This is a significant step made in protect and saving the environment since it does not cause pollution and is also considered an infinite source of energy. However, this invention came with its own challenges such as unpredictable climatic patterns especially in the twentieth century , a phenomenon associated to global warming thereby forcing man to diversify into other energy sources such as the nuclear energy, star power, sea power amongst many others. Nuclear power alone has attracted many developed countries with most of them claiming it is the answer to the global energy crisis.The only controversy that arises on nuclear energy production is the after effects it has on the environment. Storing and effectively damping radioactive material for as long as a thousand geezerhood is still a threat to the environment and the planet at large. Most people are now aware of various threats resulting from environmental problems. Many people are reported to panic in some cases, though it makes them have a clear understanding of the necessity to conserve and protect the little we have or else face permanent destruction from the cruel nature we have created.Since we cant afford to despair, this extraordinary times calls for extraordinary solutions that promises a better tomorrow. Experts have issued warnings about the changing climate for example, and our understanding is that we have the solution with us. Therefore, by taking individual responsibility, there is apprehend, these damages can either be slowed down or completely reversed (Engel, 1990). The current generation understands so well that the generation tomorrow will enjoy the natural resources we have now only if we live in a sustainable way and this is irrespective of whatever modernity dictates.Indeed, with this kind of rapid loss of biodiversity, the global commu nity full of researchers and practioneers must move with speed before the situation gats out of hand (Jacobson 1995). By conserving the resources and managing them sustainably, the future is secure of having clean water, clean energy, clean air and even fertile soils for productive agriculture. Modern man has also realized that diversity in culture and biological diversity are greatly linked (Mc Neely, 1995). different societies within this very globe possess very unique cultural practices, beliefs and knowledge about the environment that is very valuable especially in solvent certain environmental problems. Redesigning industrial systems to obtain safe technology reduces waste and encourages recycling of refuse in biological lines. This is a concept full of hope that will see the world maximize the use of raw materials, reduce the consumption of energy and with minimal or no negative impacts on the environment (D. Worsher, 1977).Different cultures for example, find different uses o f different plans which essentially constitute the ecosystem. By preserving the diverse or sometimes complex cultural practices and lifeways, biological systems will then be protected in the process. It is imperative to note that human beings have constantly adjusted and adapted to their environment almost simultaneously as it changes. This justifies the credit line by scholars that nature and culture are indivisible and thus the necessity to narrow down human ecology to the analyses of socio-natural systems (Bennett, 1996).Due to fundamental shifts in the interrelationship between industrialization and the other part of the ecosystem, experts have identified possible radical changes that may accompany these historical moments and therefore suggested thorough rebuilding of all industrial systems. Mediterranean region for example, has been greatly eroded due to poor farming methods like overgrazing and deforestation. Siltation and salanization are also some observable effects from irrigation action mechanism at the region (Hillel, 1991).Different regions thus have dispatched relevant authorities to help sensitize and educate the communities living around such valuable resources on the importance of conservation measures and proper management. Conservation of the environment is therefore not debatable if the treasured human race needs to protect its self against possible harm in the future. The rapid race at which global climate has changed, the ever expanding global population amongst many other critical environmental declines are some of the critical issues that need addressing as a mater of urgency.Intensive research work carried out by various scientific groups indicates for instance, that the world losses 22 million acres forest area yearly (Elizabeth, 2006). Similarly, very toxic chemicals find their way into the atmosphere yearly some of which last over decades in the environment. It is therefore very serious to realize that we are obviously threatene d when our natural resources are threatened since we greatly depend as major sources of medicine, food, shelter, fuel, just to mention a few.Nature is known to be unforgiving and respects no boundaries environmental problems threaten global economy, health and even security. The tropical forests which are rapidly disappearing hold the source of close to twenty-five percent of prescription drugs (George P, 1973). A world without energy, food, safe clean water or inhabitable environment exposes its people to political unrest as well as economic instability. This could see the world spend an enormous sum of specie inform of peacekeeping, humanitarian aid or even in attempt to revive global markets.With this kind of understanding, man has realized the significance of working unitedly with a lot of commitment by all countries to provide lasting solutions to fundamental problems and also offer sustainable management of the scarce natural resources. This indeed is an assurance of hope th at promises better future to all the human society. References D. W. Ehrenfeld, (1972), Conserving Life on Earth D. Worsher, (1977), Natures Economy Roderick Nash, (2001). Wilderness and the American sound judgment, NY Yale University Press,). R. Nash, (1982), Wilderness and the American Mind NY. S. P. Hays, (1986), Conservation and the Gospel of Efficiency.Bolter, M. (1999). Consequences of Global Warming on Soil Processes in Arctic Regions, Polarforschung, 66, 1/2, 1-10. Jacobson SK (ed). (1995). Conserving wildlife international education and communication approaches. New York NY Columbia University Press. Noss RF. (1997). The trial of universities to produce conservation biologists. Cons Biol 11(6) Hillel, Daniel. 1991. Out of the Earth Civilization and the Life of the Soil. Free Press. NY. Bennett and Flatley, G. W. , J. W. (1996) Using Contingent Valuation to Determine Australian Tourists Values for Forest Conservation in Vanuatu.Economic Analysis and Policy 26 (2) Donald Wo rster, (1994) Natures Economy, NY Cambridge University Press. William Cronon. (1991) Natures Metropolis. NY Norton. Elizabeth Kolbert (2006). Field Notes on a Catastrophe Man, Nature, and Climate Change. NY, Bloomsbury. Carroll, W. J. (1993). orb Engineering Partnership for Sustainable Development. Journal of Professional Issues in Engineering Education and Practice, 119 Clift, R. (1998). Engineering for the environment The new model engineer and her role. Process guard duty and Environmental Protection. 76(B2)

How does Edger Allan Poe Use Language to Create a Sense of Drama Intention Essay Example for Free

How does Edger Allan Poe Use Language to Create a Sense of Drama Intention EssayThe Tell Tail Heart, by Edger Allan Poe, is a novel in which tension and presentiment play essential roles to the proofreaders experience. The audience, gener altogethery well educated widely read adults, would appreciate this novel as a recollection of a clearly insane man. In order to tell you the whole story Poe has written somewhat of an early mental thriller, creating a affable portrait of a mad protagonist, who details the killing of an experienced man, and later hears his victims relentless heartbeat. The opening sets up a contrast of sanity versus insanity, creating a psychological chaos that enraptures the reader. Drama intention is portrayed through a variety of ways, all working cohesively with one another to create an e preciseplace all esthesis of embossed insanity and powerful emotion.The way in which the opening is written gives the reader an immediate clue to the mental state o f the protagonist. The very(prenominal) first telephone line True nervous very dreadfully nervous I had been and am but why will you say that I am mad? utilizes all three tenses within one shortened period. This reflects the narrators warmth, suggesting that his mind is jittery, jumping about with different thoughts and ideas. An elevated use of punctuation reinforces this put together, as it representation the school text does not flow, creating sentence fragmentation, allowing the reader to comprehend the elevated mental state of the protagonist. It is not yet made clear to the reader as to why the narrator is harebrained in this manner, he appears to be worked up about something, causation the reader to grow curious and excited themselves about the prospect of finding out what is causing his fuss.Poe has used the tactic of withholding in trackation strongly within the first paragraph, causing the monologue to become somewhat of a gradual revelation. This allows Poe to hold the reader in suspense, consequentially creating a heightened level of dramatic tension. Written in a first person tarradiddle, it is made very clear that the monologue is of the form of a speech to the reader. This effect is achieved by the extensive use of punctuation and colloquial terminology. As it is a monologue, there is a suggestion or effect that he is confessing his thoughts to the reader. This means that the piece is most as if we can see into the mind of the protagonist. Allowing the reader to see a unique view of the thoughts and smellingings of another. The form of the text is not over zealous or important, however the contrast of the content and the form is very clear. The piece is written in standard, respectable paragraphed prose, contrasting the deplorable and gruesome content of the novel.The language employed, and the literary devices it is used within, is the primary way in which Poe has succeeded in creating this suspenseful piece. Punctuation is used t o corking effect, embellishing the sentences to create the narrative confession of the protagonist. Extensive use of exclamation marks, hyphens, and semi colons are all relied upon to create sentence fragments and colloquial, broken text. The reader is given an immediate sense of excitement and instability in True nervous- very very dreadfully nervous. This suggests that the protagonist is jumpy and in a chaotic mental state. As an opening this proves to be attention gauging, as the reader is unaware of the motive for excitement.This is extended throughout by a heightened use of fragmentation through hyphens. The line, Sharpened my senses not undo not dulled them reiterates the form of a monologue, reinforcing the idea of speech to the reader, using the sentence fragment as a chance to find some ego affirmation. Therefore the reader is allowed to see the within the mind of the criminal, giving them a unique insight to the way he thinks allowing greater involvement and underst anding from the reader. This is an tall(a) experience as the protagonist shows signs of mental instability and therefore would create a very interesting subject for the reader to asses from a psychological send of view.An extensive vocabulary and heightened lexis is employed throughout the piece, suggesting that the piece is aimed at the well educated adult. The majority of the novel is comprised of Standard English, with a small number of colloquialisms spread throughout, allowing the protagonist to appear both educated and well-spoken.This creates an interesting contrast to his actions, as it is not the norm to have well educated, (supposedly well judged and reasoned) people committing a very irrational act such as murder. The monologue is written in the form of a conventional novel, but primarily in the form of a narrative first person. Hints of confession to the audience are found, intertwined with the use of direct shout, with colloquial terms such as Ha and the use of rhet orical questions, for display case why will you say that I am mad? Poe has used these devices to thoroughly involve the audience within the piece. The result of this is that the reader is manipulated to palpate bid part of the story and therefore feel the tension created at a greater effect.Poe has employed various forms of fancyry within the piece. He describes that the hinges creaked on the old wooden door. This is a little clichd however acts very successfully in creating a picture within the mind of the reader. This is done by almost sub-consciously relating back to childrens stories, where an old creaking door would make the entrance to a spooky castle in which an evil witch lived. This very definite image of the eerie or spooky, reinforces that the novel is somewhat of a refined horror. Creaking doors are often used to create a dramatic atmosphere, and Poe has clearly play on this link and used it to his advantage to create a scary situation for the reader.Animal imagery, coupled with an extended metaphor is also used to great effect. It is suggested that the old man that is to be killed is in possession of an evil eye. This eye becomes the protagonists excuse for killing the man, and so it is capitalised upon as a reason. This develops into an extended metaphor when it is referred to as a vulture eye and later, it is suggested that his eye resembled that of a vulture. A vulture is an animal commonly associated with evil and malice. This provokes a similar reaction or doctrine of the old man from the narrator, however the reader is still left considering the sanity of the protagonist, and therefore is more reluctant to hold the same opinion as him over the justification of killing the old man. The irrational killing about to happen is used to put the reader on edge, creating intense suspension and a heightened expectation of the approaching events.Clichs provide an interesting platform on which Poe entertains the reader. My blood ran cold, provides a very clear sense of the emotional situation of the protagonist. This allows us to wield the effect that the eye has on the narrator. Blood ran cold suggests fear and apprehension, as this is a very human emotion, the reader has a rare chance to experience with the protagonist. This is somewhat ironic as the narrator is very far from the stereotypical hero, and yet the reader is ready to find an appealing quality in the character.In order to interpret the piece properly the reader must pay close attention to both the syntax and the repetition of language, used conjunctively to create a dramatic effect. Object there was none, passion there was none is a primary example. The repetition of none creates a very distinctive rhythm, whilst the double use of five syllable sentence fragments forms a very recognisable syntax. In this case it creates a sense of ruthlessness and suggests that the protagonist will stop at goose egg in order to achieve his goal.Repetition of closed in closed closed creates emphasis on the rowing, displaying to the reader his self affirmation that his actions are good. This is strengthened by the use of oh so cunningly making it clear that (in his opinion) he is very skilled at what he is doing, and consequentially commending his efforts. This is further enhanced by the narrators egocentricity. Use of I is extensive throughout, (which is partially natural during a monologue) however, it is used to such an extent that the reader is led to believe that the protagonist is almost preoccupy with himself and his own actions, reiterating the previous suggestion of psychological instability.The author has included various forms of irony within the novel. The narrator is seen inquiring how he (the old man) had passed the night explaining how he asks the old man how his night was even though he already knows, seen as he was there and watching him in his sleep. This involves the reader as they feel as if they are let in on a secret (seen as the y know that the narrator was with the man last night) making the reader feel involved as they are aware of a secret of which another character is not raising tension and expectation.Further use of direct address to the reader, is that narrator suggests to the reader that you fancy me mad. This forces audience intervention, we are expected to assume, or are at least are accused of assumption that the narrator is mad. This means that the audience are forced to participate, further involving the reader within the story. By this statement Poe has grouped the reader with the rest of the characters within the novel, suggesting they are a incarnate of people who doubt his sanity. This is in fact true as the protagonist is clearly insane.Syntax plays a key role in the way in which this novel is read. It is clearly set, and easily recognisable throughout the text, varying in both tempo and patterning. Definite patterns in language are used I heard all things in the heaven and in the earth. I heard many things in hell. creating a very obvious rhythm in which the words are read, also further enforcing the very bleak and ruthless appearance to his actions.The Tell-Tale Heart, a horror story of crime and murder, can easily be recognised as a heavily dramatic novel. Poe, In consequence to the timing in which it was written, has created a strongly macabre piece, that in its day was probably very horrific and shocking. The way in which society has adapted to accept more and more gruesome revelations means that this tale may not be so shocking to the modern day reader, but was quite a feat in its time. It is however, still evident that the novel, in particular the opening, contains many devices employed in conjunction with one another to create a sense of drama intention. This is used to great effect, causing the reader to appreciate the dramatics of the novel, whilst becoming deep involved with the plot.

The Harmful Effects Of Coal Mining Environmental Sciences Essay

The Harmful Effects Of sear Mining Environmental Sciences EssayCoal dig peculiarly surface mining requires large argonas of land to be temporary disturbed. It originators and number of harmful effects. This raises environmental and human challenges, including, the impact of its activities on the neighboring community, impacts on biodiversity, water supply and air pollution.Trees, plants, and topsoil are cleared from scorch mining areas, destroying forests and wildlife habitat, encouraging soil erosion and floods, and stirring up dust pollution that can cause respiratory problems in local communities. Underground mining, including an intensive method known as long wall mining, leaves behind empty underground spaces which can commit and cause the land above to sink. Known as subsidence, this process can cause beneficial structural damage to homes, buildings, and roads when the land collapses beneath them. This cataclysmal mining method destroys habitat, eliminates forests, an d damages local property. The government estimates that if this mining continues unabated Appalachia it will destroy 1.4 billion acres of land by 2020.Coal mining and coal preparation both stir up small dust and coal particles, which combine with other chemicals in the air and can cause serious and electric potentially fatal respiratory problems like black lung. About 75 percent of all local shipments in the U.S. are made via railroads, which are unmatchable of the nations largest sources of soot and smog pollution. Both soot andFig. 1. A cartoon shows the environmental effects of coal mining (Joel Pett).smog can cause health problems, including respiratory problems and increased risk of asthma attacks. Coal-laden railcars and trucks excessively cause soot pollution when coal dust blows off into the surrounding air. Coal mining releases about 26 percent of all energy-related methane emissions in the U.S. each year. Methane is a global warning gas more than 20 times as potent as blow dioxide, and is released from surrounding rocks when coal is mined, as well as during coal preparation and transportation.According to the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, methane has a global warming potential 21 times greater than that of carbon dioxide on a 100 year time line. While burning coal in power plants is nearly harmful to air quality, due to the emission of dangerous gases, the process of mining can release pockets of hazardous gases. These gases may pose a threat to coal miners as well as a source of air pollution. This due to the relaxation of pressure and fracturing of the strata during mining activity, which gives rise to serious safety concerns for the coal miners if non managed properly. The buildup of pressure in the strata can lead to explosions during or after the mining process if prevention methods, such as methane draining are not taken.A common source of acid mine drainage is abandoned mines that fill with water that becomes acidic and mix es with heavy metals and minerals. When this toxic water leaks out, it combines with groundwater and streams, causing water pollution, negative soils, and harming humans and animals. For example, in Pennsylvania alone acid mine drainage has polluted more than 3,000 miles of streams and ground waters, which affects all four major river basins on the state. Coal preparation uses large quantities of water and chemicals to separate impurities from mined coal, washing away the wastes in a sludge known as slurry. Up to 90 million gallons of slurry are produced every year in the U.S. In 2000, a 72-acre slurry impoundment in Martin County, KY breached, spilling 250 million gallons of water and 31 million gallons of local wastes into the local watershed-over 20 times the amount of oil spilled when the Exxon Valdez ran aground. Mountaintop removal mining involves literally blowing the tops off mountains to reach thin seams of coal. Then, to minimize waste disposal costs, mining companies bl ast millions of tons of waste rock into the valleys and streams below, causing permanent damage to the ecosystem and landscape. This destructive practice has damaged or destroyed approximately 1,200 miles of streams, disrupted drinking water supplies, and flooded communities.Black lung is a group of respiratory complaint in coal miners that can cause serious lung disease and death. About 12,000 miners died from black lung in the U.S. in the ten-year period ending in 2002. Symptoms include coughing, spitting up black material, shortness of breath, and eventual hardening and scarring of the lungs. Although some of the symptoms can be alleviated, in that location is no known cure for black lung and reversal of the symptoms.Like all occupational diseases, black lung is man-made and can be prevented. In fact, the U.S. Congress coherent black lung to be eradicated from the coal industry in 1969. Today, it is estimated that former coal miners each year die an agonizing death in often si ngle out rural communities, away from the spotlight of publicity.Those who are falling ill and dying are not just the coal miners. Everyone who lives near the mines or processing plants or transportation centers is affected by chronic socioeconomics weakness that takes a tool on longevity and health. Residents of coal- mining communities have long complained of impaired health. This study substantiates their claims. Those residents are at an increased risk of developing chronic heart, lung and kidney diseases (Michael Hendryx).Coal mining can destroy sources of local revenue, including losses from tourism and recreation, such as the estimated $67 million lost annually in Pennsylvania from sport fishing because of streams too polluted from acid mine drainage. Coal mining can also damage homes and decrease property value, making it hard for people to sell their houses and move. Coal mining has been a decreasing source of jobs over the last deuce decades and is still considered to be o ne of the most dangerous jobs in America. Estimates of mining production and working coal miners show that between 1985 and 2005 mining production in the U.S. increased 22 percent, while the number of coal miners decreased by about 55 percent. The average income of coal miners has also been on the decline, dropping 20 percent over the same period. In 1952, Alabama became the first state to provide compensation for coal workers pneumoconiosis. A few years later, Virginia recognized the disease as compensable, but pressures were exerted the following year and the amendment was repealed. Pennsylvania enacted legislation effective on December 1, 1965, and Virginia again amended its compensation law in 1968.former(a) in 1968, a number of miners organized the West Virginia Black Lung Association, which successfully led a campaign to introduce a bill in the 1969 seance of the West Virginia legislature making coal workers pneumoconiosis a compensable disease. The compensation bill was quic kly made a major issue by the Black Lung Association and militant miners in February when the legislation ran into opposition from the coal-operator-dominated legislature. Most of the 40,000 miners in West Virginia walked out of the mines, and large number of them marched on the state capitol in Charleston demanding passage of the bill. This was one of the largest and longest strikes ever on the single issue of occupational health.

Utilitarian Arguments For Thesis Statement

Utilitarian Arguments For Thesis assertionFrom our point of view, we agree that the procedures of women abide scalpel is not morally justified. Therefore, people have no right to allow scalpel yet it is because of the beauty demanded by society.Utilitarian Arguments for Thesis StatementUtilitarian come out has proven that the procedures of women undergoing scalpel is not morally justified. This is because according to Act-Utilitarianism, an action is right sole(prenominal) if the action produces more than sport than pain for all parties. More important, it is not depending on the rules of morality that govern the action. We fuelnot deny that scalpel can make women prettier and more attractive. Therefore, it is definitely will produce more pleasure than pain for the women. However, this situation is only regain in the short run. Let look into the long run, if more and more women be undergoing scalpel, it will affect the perceptions about beauty in society. This is because e veryone now is perfective tense like a doll and women who not undergoing scalpel will automatically considered as ugly. As a result, everyone will have a mindset that women must undergo scalpel then only can be considered a pretty woman. Moreover, scalpel may lead to several side effect and health issues in the future. The side effects and health issues caused by scalpel may become a burden to the women, her family as well as society. This is because the cost of these issues is mainly bear by the society. At that time, it is more pain than pleasure for everyone. This is because the consequences may not easily be recovered and it is impossible to return to the original state.Health Risks We begin with the most obvious of risks. refer it reconstructive, cosmetic, or plasticit is still surgery. People have risked and lost their lives and limbs, and suffered devastating disfigurement and scarring as a result of plastic surgery gone wrong. The worst outcomes be rare, but risk is non etheless a reality.As quoted by (Natalie Kita, March 9,2009)By applying the Rule-utilitarianism, we have noticed that another point of view that supports our thesis statement. check to the Rule-utilitarianism, the action which means that follow the rules that general acceptance and produce the greatest balance of happiness is right. We all know that the outlook of one person is a present from God and we cannot overtake God to decide ones person outlook by undergoing scalpel. Although there are no rules and acts states that people undergo scalpel in take care of beauty is prohibited and illegal. The rules of general acceptance are that no one can overtake God to decide our outlook by undergoing scalpel. Therefore, scalpel is not morally justified action. If the society continues this trend of scalpel, it may create several negative consequences from health risks to psychological and social. The health risk may include infection, tissue death, pneumonia, detain healing and so on. T he psychological and social risks may include the potential of inadequate of correction such as one may still live ugly after scalpel. Based on the impacts, we can conclude that undergoing scalpel in search of beauty will create more harm than good.Utilitarian Arguments for Antithesis StatementNowadays, social networks like Facebook has fundamentally changed the way people communicate and discover new things. Many people like to share their live with their friends or even so a stranger. Therefore, these people start to demand a beauty show so that they can proudly share their photo or portrait online. In addition, people especially women start to level up their demand about beauty. They always want to become as pretty as some celebrity. Therefore, the only way for them to achieve this dream is by undergoing scalpel. For them, it is totally a moral justified behavior because they think that they have the right to decide their own carriage in order to fulfill the wants as well as the demand of beauty by the society. By virtue of hedonism, women undergoing scalpel is nothing wrong. Hedonism is the theory which emphasizes on pleasure and the absence of pain and therefore only the pleasure is ultimately good. For example, women can undergo scalpel in order to search for beauty port so that they can fulfill their dream and demand of the society. This is because a beauty appearance can brings pleasure to them.People from all over the world come to have their noses tweaked, chins thin and fat removed and occasionally grafted onto another part of their face. Its not just a female thing males make up at least 30 percent of JK Plastic Surgery Clinics patients. JK Plastic Surgery Clinics foreign patients account for about 40 to 50 percent of the total number of patients. Of the foreign patients, Chinese make up about 70 percent.As quoted by (Violet Kim, August 9, 2012)This statement shows that it is morally justified and people have the right to undergo scalpel eve n a man. This is because scalpel is widely accepted all around the world and receive general acceptance from the society. In other words, nowadays, it is a pleasure to have a beautiful appearance after undergoing scalpel. Besides that, it is also legal for the bear upon to help people undergo scalpel. Some countries like China and Korea even allowed doctor to advertise their profession and skills in scalpel and this mean it is legal and morally justified. According to Act-Utilitarianism, scalpel is right since it produces the greatest balance of pleasure over pain for the society. This is because beautiful appearance of one person can create happiness for themselves or even the people around them. Moreover, it also create job opportunities for doctor who running scalpel business. Finally, everyone is riant with this activity and thus it produces the greatest balance of pleasure over pain for all parties.First, there is no specific biblical prohibition against changing the appearan ce of our physical bodies. Second, we do not consider other means to improve our outward appearance unethical. For example, few would argue that all forms of makeup, grooming, and fashionable clothing are intrinsically immoral behaviors. In short, the freedom we have in Christ along with the guidance of our own conscience should lead us regarding behaviors that are not specifically prohibited. For this reason, I can find no reason to find cosmetic surgery intrinsically immoral.As quoted from (Richard J. Poupard, 2010)This statement explains that scalpel is as normal as grooming and fashionable clothing. Therefore, women undergo scalpel in order to search for beauty is a morally justified action. According to Rule-Utilitarianism, it is also right if it conform to a set of rules the general acceptances of which will produce the greatest balance of pleasure over pain for everyone. For example, there are people who undergo scalpel to correct their uncase which damaged by fire is a plea sure for them and their family as well.

Gender Role Limitations in Charlotte Brontes Jane Eyre Essay -- Jane

Gender Role Limitations in Charlotte Brontes Jane EyreThe nineteenth century Victorian era adult female needed wealth or position to avoid a life of drudgery. Women were viewed as trophies or possessions men owned. They were not permitted to develop nor expected to, and even venturing reveal on their own was considered inappropriate. During the era in which Jane Eyre was published the home and family were seen as the basic unit of stability in society. At the middle of this foundation stood a wife and mother representing the sum total of all morality - a Madonna-like image. This image was reinforced by social institutions such as mainstream religious and political beliefs. Women were steered away from independence, confidence, and self-fulfilment and steered toward an existence of submission, dependence, and ignorance. They were expected to be beautiful and silent. This is why the titular heroine of Brontes novel caused such controversy when Jane Eyre was published. Jane is plain a nd very intelligent. She is in summing up intelligent, self-confident, strong-willed and she exhibits a moral conscience. Jane is atypical of women of her era in that she trusts in her own decision-making abilities and, furthermore, unlike most women of the era has the freedom to make them. To get onwards as a woman in Janes era, one had to have wealth, position, family or friends. Jane, an orphan, has none of these. Her family and friends only serve as reminders of what she does not have. They view her o... ...ronte 133). In this style we see why Jane Eyre caused such controversy upon publication. It is basically Brontes criticism of Victorian society with respect to its oppression and perspective of women. Bronte understood to adopt such limitations was plastered death, at best an unendurable hell for a woman of intelligence and passion. As such, her heroine must endure hell to discover the route to personal fulfillment and freedom. As she does so, she sets a new definition o f what women are capable. This is why the novel and its heroine were so shocking to Victorian audiences who considered women pretty objects to admire more than human beings in their own right. WORKS CITED Bronte, Charlotte. Jane Eyre. New York Bantam Books, 1981.

Thomas Edison :: essays research papers fc

Edison was born in the village of Milan, Ohio, on Feb. 11, 1847, and his family later moved to Port Huron, Mich. In his early animation as a kid he played jokes on people and got into trouble. One time he rigid his fathers barn on fire because he wanted to see what fire look like when it burned. His schooling was three months long because he quit when too many people made caper of him. At the age of seven his mother taught him, and he loved to read books. The book Schoool of Natural Philosophy sparked his likeing for science and, soon after he set up his commencement lab.At age 12 his father could no longer buy supplies for his lab so he became a train-boy, selling magazines and intellectual nourishment on the Grand Trunk Railroad. He spent all he earned on books and supplies for his laboratory.At this time he stoped sleeping and altogether took cat-naps so he could work on experiments at night in the bagage car. An accident at this time led to a loss of hearing about 50%. ca rdinal things which contributed to loss of his hearing was a conductor pulling on his ear and, a conductor clapping his ears for setting the bagage car on fire it was only an accident. Soon after he left this job.A station agent taught him telegraph code and procedures, and at age 15, Edison became manager of a telegraph office. His first inventions were the transmitter and receiver for the automatic telegraph. At 21, Edison made improvements on the stock ticker for printing stock-exchange quotations. With the $40,000 he was paid for the improvements in tickers, he established existing laboratory in Newark, N.J. Deciding to give up manufacturing, he moved the laboratory to Menlo Park, N.J., where he was in charge of groups of employees working on various projects.In 1878, Edison started work on an electric lamp and looked for things that could be electrically heated to incandescence in a vacuum. At first he used platinum fit in glass bulbs at 10 volts.He realized, however, that in dependent lamp control would be necessary for home and office use. He then developed a three-wire organization with a supply of 220 volts. Each lamp operated at 110 volts, but the higher voltage required a new substance other than that of platinum. Edison conducted an extensive face for another filament material, on Oct.