Diabetes The Endocrine System Consists Of Elevated Or...

Diabetes In diabetes the endocrine system comprises of elevated or inadequate depression of endocrine gland with results in alterations in hormone levels. â€Å"Diabetes affect 25.8 million people, or 8.3% the U.S. population, have diabetes and another seven million are estimated to be undiagnosed† (Huether McCance, 2012, P.447). Diabetes Insipidus â€Å"Diabetes Insipidus (DI) is a disorder of insufficient activity of ADH, leading to polyuria (frequent urination) and polydipsia (frequent drinking)† (Huether McCance, 2012, P.449). There are two forms, neurogenic or central DI can occur with injury or some drug to posterior pituitary gland interferes with abnormalities in ADH secretion. Second nephrogenic is failure of the renal tubes to concentrate urine in respond to ADH. In DI the individual has difficulty concentrating urine whether partial or total. The lack of ADH allows filtered water to be excreted in the urine instead of reabsorbed. Results in excretion of large volumes of dilute urine, leading to increase plasma osmolality. The disorder triggers excessive urination and thirst and fluid intake. Urine output can range from 1 to 2 liter/day averaging 8 to 12 liter/day with low specific gravity. Loss of fluid output without replacement the individual can rapidly develop dehydration. The individua l that is unable to maintain the appropriate water balance hypernatremia and hyperosmolality will occur. Laboratory test a 24hour urine, serum electrolyte and glucose level. UrineShow MoreRelatedCase Study Endocrine Essay6536 Words   |  27 PagesI. INTRODUCTION Diabetes is a chronic condition involving glucose in the blood. It is caused  by a problem in the way the body makes or uses insulin. Insulin, a hormone that is necessary for glucose to move from the blood to the inside of the cells. The body cannot use the insulin for energy if it cannot get into the cells. Diabetes occurs when the body has too much  blood glucose due to either the pancreas does not produce enough insulin or the body cannot effectively use the insulin produced. InRead MoreSocm Study Guide Essay30404 Words   |  122 Pagesinternal features in a specific region of the body. Systemic Anatomy – considers structures of the major organ systems. Human Physiology – study of functions of human body Cell Physiology – study of functions of living cells Special Physiology – study of the physiology of specific organs System Physiology – considers all aspects of the function of specific organ systems Pathological physiology (Pathology) – studies the effects of disease on organ or syst4m functions Identify theRead MoreObesity and Omega-3s Reduce Appetite Essay3195 Words   |  13 Pagesdiscontinue eating is known as satiety. Physiologically, appetite is controlled primarily by three parts of the brain. These include the orbitofrontal cortex of the limbic system, the arcuate nucleus within the appetite centre of the hypothalamus, and brainstem. Neurons found in the orbitofrontal cortex of the brain’s limbic system are the first to be stimulated and respond to sensory signals that are generated in the presence of food[1]. It is here that the sensory inputs produced by food interactRead MorePatho-Phys Unit 2 Study Guide Usa Essay4997 Words   |  20 PagesNU 545 Unit 2 Study Guide Review the anatomy of the brain. (pg. 451) Which portion is responsible for keeping you awake? (pg. 453) The epithalamus, pineal gland, functions much like the limbic system by influencing the secretion of melatonin associated with circadian rhythms. Controlling thought? (pg. 452) They parietal lobe is involved in sensory association (storage, analysis, and interpretation of stimuli). Emotions and behavior? (pg. 453) The hypothalamus is responsible